Verification Case 4

Problem Statement

PRODUCT: AFT Arrow

MODEL FILE: AroVerify4.ARO

REFERENCE: Crane Co., Flow of Fluids Through Valves, Fittings, and Pipe, Technical Paper No. 410, Crane Co., Joliet, IL, 1988, Page 4-9, example 4-16

GAS: Air

ASSUMPTIONS: Example does not specify the heat transfer conditions, so it was assumed isothermal in this model.

RESULTS:

Parameter Crane AFT Arrow
Static pressure drop (psi) 2.61 2.68
Volumetric flow rate at inlet (ft3/min) 20.2 20.2
Volumetric flow rate at outlet (ft3/min) 20.9 20.9
Velocity inlet (ft/min) 3367 3368
Velocity outlet (ft/min) 3483 3485

DISCUSSION:

Crane does not make a distinction between static and stagnation pressure, and it appears that static pressure is usually assumed. Therefore, the inlet pressure of 65 psig was assumed to be static pressure.

Note that the Crane formula underpredicts the pressure drop (by about 3%), which in most applications is not conservative.

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